ⅠThe emergence and significance of modern furniture: Among human perceptions of vision, hearing, touch, smell, etc., visual perception is the most important, because vision is the main means for people to understand space art, and the fundamentals of modern furniture design Its function is to construct a living environment that not only conforms to people's needs, but also meets people's needs for living, living, and learning. In other words, while furniture brings convenience to modern people's lives, it also brings more visual The beauty and tactile comfort!
The shape of furniture design can give viewers a sense of beauty, which is also based on three factors: its shape, color, and material. We know that the shape of any furniture is created through materials. Without suitable materials, it is difficult to achieve a unique shape. As far as the shape, color, and material of furniture are concerned, they are actually dependent on materials and craftsmanship. And reflected through process technology.
There are two types of furniture materials: one is natural materials (such as wood, bamboo, rattan, etc.), and the other is artificial materials (such as plastic, glass, metal, etc.). The difference in materials makes furniture give people different visual and tactile feelings in terms of processing technology. Due to the characteristics of the material itself, artificial processing can make its surface texture more public: smooth materials have smooth beauty, and rough materials have a smooth beauty. The materials have a simple appearance, and the soft materials have the feel of skin... The processing of these materials can also make the furniture feel heavy and light, soft and hard, light and dark, and warm and cold. Therefore, we can say that the appropriate use of furniture materials, Not only can it enhance the artistic effect of furniture, but it is also an important symbol that reflects the quality of furniture. Furniture design emphasizes the organic combination of natural materials and artificial materials. For example, artificial fine materials such as metal and glass are matched with natural heavy materials such as rough wood, rattan, and bamboo. Glass and other metals reflect artificial materials through machining. The precision and regularity of bamboo, wood, rattan and other natural materials show traces of human handiwork and convey something humane. Therefore, the furniture design that combines natural materials with artificial materials reflects clever borrowing, contrast and The combination of materials, including roughness and fineness, precision and roughness, can reflect a contrast of textures in a specific environment. Through the visual contrast of different materials, viewers can appreciate the details of different materials and present the style of furniture design. The beauty of materials.
Bamboo has been a favored furniture material since ancient times. In some ethnic minority areas, the exquisiteness of bamboo furniture is breathtaking. Due to the ease of processing, it is made using techniques such as piecing, weaving, and gouging, and then polished. , coated with light-recognizable paint, making bamboo furniture bright in color, with natural texture and strong texture!
This objectification trend in modern art follows rationalism and uses geometric shapes and simple and abstract colors to summarize objective objects. These characteristics are in perfect harmony with the standardization and mechanization technical requirements of large-scale machine mass production, and have become the inevitable and ultimate necessity of large-scale machine production. Best choice. Based on the combination of the two, modernist design was born. Among them, the most typical ones are the Dutch "De Stijl" and Russian Constructivism. The Dutch "De Stijl" advocated a strictly rational aesthetic, and mostly used neutral colors such as black, white, and gray in design; both plane and three-dimensional shapes strictly followed geometric styles, and connected geometric forms with emerging machine production, pursuing that kind of Comes from mechanical rigor and precision. Russian Constructivist artists were amazed by the great achievements of industrial civilization, fascinated by the rigorous structural methods of machinery, and worked hard to find an artistic language and design language that was compatible with the industrialization era. From the Dutch "De Stijl" and Russian Constructivist designs, we can see that technology and art have reached the best combination. At the same time, it is precisely because of this best combination that modernist design became the most stable design in the first half of the twentieth century. , the most influential design style, and later developed into the "internationalist" style that became popular all over the world.
In this sense, although there are complex factors in the formation of the "internationalist" style, it cannot but be said that this design style is also the best choice for most countries in the early stages of industrialization. However, the balance between technology and art in design can only always be a dynamic balance. Technology is constantly developing, and people's spiritual needs are also complex and diverse. When the development of technology provides the conditions for the realization of such diverse needs, Later, the design moved from being mainly modernism to diversification. We know that the feelings of different materials and processes are mostly directly derived from the different visual stimulations of various materials on people, and the texture effects of the appearance of these materials (such as sparse and dense, smooth and rough, soft and hard, random and neatness, etc.) affects the psychology of the viewer's aesthetic subject through vision and touch. Touch is one of the ways for people to understand the texture of materials.
Through touch, they can feel the softness, weight, thickness, roughness, etc. of materials. Since ancient times, people have had a closeness to rough, soft, and warm natural materials. From a psychological perspective, Be willing to accept it. And there is a sense of disregard for cold, hard, and heavy artificial materials. This kind of psychological reaction derived from human touch is appropriately used in modern furniture design.
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